Population Health (Part 2 of 3) - Defining the Social Determinants of Health- A Basic Primer
WHO Definition: The social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. Ø The SDOH are affected by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels. They are thought to be mostly responsible for unfair and possibly avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries (health inequities). The basic list of these SDOH (WHO) is as follows: Employment conditions - Employment and working conditions shape people’s social position. Health is affected by different types of jobs, conditions at these jobs, and the threat of job loss. Social exclusions - Health inequality is affected by unequal access to healthcare. Exclusionary dimensions include: Ø Economic Ø Political Ø Social Ø Cultural Ø Individual Ø Household Ø Group Ø Community Ø Country Ø Global Public health programs and social determinants - Historically, public health programs have...